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- Prickly Pear
Prickly Pear
opuntia cespitosa
Commonly known as the Eastern Prickly Pear, is a species of cactus native to North America, particularly found west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River, including Michigan. This low-growing succulent shrub typically reaches 1-2 segments in height. Its green pads are adorned with large white spines and a layer of reddish-brown glochids.
In late spring, produces beautiful yellow flowers with red centers, approximately 2 inches wide and funnel-shaped. It prefers dry, rocky soils and can tolerate a variety of conditions, including sandy and well-drained soils with low fertility. This cactus is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and water-efficient landscapes. The cactus bears edible fruits known as "tunas," which are rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
This resilient cactus thrives in dry, open areas such as outcrops, glades, and barrens, adding a touch of unique beauty to its natural habitat.