Kentucky Coffeetree 12-18"
Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a bold, architectural native hardwood known for its rugged beauty and resilience. With stout branches and deeply ridged bark, this tree brings a striking winter silhouette to open landscapes and restoration sites. Its compound leaves—among the largest of any North American tree—emerge late in spring and turn a rich yellow in fall, offering seasonal interest and shade.
Hardy in Zones 3–8, the Kentucky Coffeetree thrives in a wide range of soils, including clay and limestone, and tolerates drought, urban stress, and cold. Mature trees reach 60 to 75 feet tall with a broad, open crown. Female trees produce large, leathery seed pods that persist into winter, adding texture and wildlife value. Historically, the roasted seeds were used as a coffee substitute—giving the tree its name—though they are toxic when raw.
This long-lived species is ideal for reforestation, urban canopy projects, and legacy plantings. Its slow growth is balanced by exceptional durability, making it a wise investment for future generations.